Rashtrapati Bhavan

The Decision to Build a New Capital
In 1911, the British government announced the transfer of India’s capital from Kolkata to Delhi. As part of this plan, a new administrative city was designed, including a grand residence for the Viceroy of India.

Designed by Edwin Lutyens
Edwin Lutyens was appointed to design the building that would later become Rashtrapati Bhavan. His vision combined classical European architecture with elements inspired by Indian art and design traditions.

Construction of the Monument
Construction began in 1912 and took nearly two decades to complete. Thousands of workers and artisans contributed to the project, creating one of the largest official residences in the world.

Residence of the Viceroy
Upon completion in 1929, the building served as the residence of the British Viceroy, who represented the British Crown in India.

Transformation After Independence
Following India’s independence in 1947, the building became the official residence of the Governor-General. In 1950, when India became a republic, it was officially renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan and became the residence of the President of India.

A National Symbol Today
Today, Rashtrapati Bhavan stands as a symbol of India’s democracy, governance, and national identity. It hosts important state ceremonies, official events, and visits by world leaders.